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UK and non-EU European data laws

UK GDPR, the Data (Use and Access) Act, the Online Safety Act, Switzerland and more.

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3 jurisdictions with tracked laws. Tap one to open it.

Upcoming deadlines

September 20261 deadline

  1. ICO abolished; Information Commission takes over

    Sections 118-119 commence: office of Information Commissioner abolished and functions transferred to the Information Commission (Commencement No. 9 Regulations 2026).

    Takes effectin 6 daysSource

October 20261 deadline

  1. Lords report stage scheduled

    House of Lords report stage scheduled (committee stage sat 1, 3 and 7 Sept 2026).

    Takes effectTentativein 32 daysSource

Past deadlines

June 20262 deadlines

  1. Mandatory data protection complaints procedure

    Controllers must have a process for data subject complaints (s.103 and Sch. 10), per Commencement No. 6 Regulations 2026, reg. 3.

    Compliance deadline3 months agoSource
  2. Passes House of Commons

    Report stage and third reading completed in the Commons after carry-over into the new session.

    Takes effect3 months agoSource

April 20261 deadline

  1. UK Online Safety Act

    Fee notification window closes (2026/27)

    Fee-liable providers must notify Ofcom before the notification window for the first charging year closes.

    Reporting5 months agoSource

February 20262 deadlines

  1. UK GDPR

    DUAA amendments to UK GDPR commence

    Main Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 Part 5 amendments (recognised legitimate interests, ADM, DSAR, transfers, cookies, PECR fines) apply.

    Takes effect8 months agoSource
  2. Stage 3: main data protection changes commence

    Recognised legitimate interests, ADM reforms, DSAR changes, international transfer test, cookie exemptions and PECR fines at UK GDPR levels apply (Commencement No. 6 Regulations 2026, reg. 2).

    Takes effect8 months agoSource

November 20251 deadline

  1. Introduced (Commons first reading)

    Bill introduced in the House of Commons.

    Takes effect10 months agoSource

August 20251 deadline

  1. Stage 1 commencement

    Technical data protection provisions, ICO statutory objects, Smart Data framework (Part 1) and AI/copyright reporting duties commence (Commencement No. 1 Regulations 2025).

    Takes effect13 months agoSource

July 20251 deadline

  1. UK Online Safety Act

    Protection of children duties apply

    Children's safety duties and Protection of Children Codes take effect, including highly effective age assurance; children's risk assessments due by 24 July 2025.

    Takes effect14 months agoSource

June 20251 deadline

  1. Royal Assent

    The Act receives Royal Assent; commencement staged by regulations.

    Takes effect15 months agoSource

April 20251 deadline

  1. UK Online Safety Act

    Children's access assessments due

    Services had to complete children's access assessments to determine whether children are likely to access them.

    Compliance deadline17 months agoSource

March 20251 deadline

  1. UK Online Safety Act

    Illegal harms duties enforceable

    Illegal content safety duties apply; illegal content risk assessments had to be completed by 16 March 2025.

    Takes effect18 months agoSource

September 20241 deadline

  1. Old transfer regime ends

    Transitional period ends in which the former Article 9 explicit-consent transfer basis could still be relied on.

    Transition2.1 years agoSource

June 20241 deadline

  1. Law 7499 amendments take effect

    New sensitive data and cross-border transfer rules (Arts. 6 and 9) apply.

    Takes effect2.3 years agoSource

October 20231 deadline

  1. UK Online Safety Act

    Royal Assent

    The Online Safety Act receives Royal Assent.

    Takes effect2.9 years agoSource

September 20231 deadline

  1. Revised FADP enters into force

    Revised FADP and Data Protection Ordinance apply with no transition period.

    Takes effect3.1 years agoSource

January 20211 deadline

  1. UK GDPR

    UK GDPR takes effect after Brexit transition

    Retained EU GDPR becomes the UK GDPR at the end of the Brexit implementation period.

    Takes effect5.7 years agoSource

May 20181 deadline

  1. UK GDPR

    Data Protection Act 2018 and GDPR apply

    DPA 2018 and EU GDPR began applying in the UK.

    Takes effect8.3 years agoSource

When the rules change: new data, privacy and AI laws and deadlines, the next morning.